Astar
A network and wider product collective, with changes to execution, governance and developer funding.
Astar Network is a Polkadot parachain with EVM contracts, ASTR fees and onchain governance. Its broader collective also builds across other networks. The separate Astar zkEVM was retired in 2025; the main network continues, with a staged withdrawal from Wasm contracts in 2026.
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A network, a collective and several different deployments
The February 2026 ecosystem explanation places governance, treasury decisions, ASTR gas and dApp Staking on Astar Network. Applications associated with the collective can nevertheless operate on Soneium, Ethereum or other environments. That distinction prevents a common identity error: an Astar-supported application is not necessarily executing on Astar's parachain. Nor does a bridged ASTR balance turn another network into Astar.
The official strategy seeks users beyond one chain while keeping an economic relationship with ASTR; the relationship still needs an identifiable mechanism for each product.
The parachain architecture places block construction with collators and validation and finality within Polkadot's relay-chain system. Ethereum-compatible execution is provided through a Substrate EVM pallet. Consequently, using familiar Solidity tools does not mean the application settles on Ethereum. Astar's older architecture page also describes its original hybrid EVM and Wasm ambition. That part is historical context rather than a reliable description of which new contract deployments remain permitted following the 2026 sunset process.
Plasm became a broader application ambition
The June 29, 2021 rebranding announcement explains the move from Plasm to Astar as a change in scope. The original focus on scaling technology had expanded toward a Polkadot application hub. The post anticipated a future parachain launch and even discussed a provisional token ticker that differs from today's ASTR. It is useful evidence of the project's intentions at that moment, not a current token-conversion guide. Shiden retained a separate name and Kusama identity rather than being renamed into Astar.
Community formation was visible in smaller rituals as well as technical announcements. A January 17, 2022 forum competition invited launch-themed memes, with winners announced the following week and later payment confirmation. Such records show people participating in a shared launch occasion. They do not establish representative investor sentiment or adoption statistics. The distinction matters for an encyclopedia: a community has culture, jokes and volunteer effort, but the existence of that culture cannot establish the economic success of its network.
The retired zkEVM must not be confused with the parachain
Astar zkEVM was a separate Polygon-technology deployment, described as a validium with off-Ethereum data availability. Its March 2024 Dencun article discussed adapting that deployment to Ethereum's upgrade. This was different from the Substrate-based Astar parachain even when both used the Astar brand. An execution proof, the location of transaction data and the chain responsible for finality are separate properties. A familiar brand or the letters zk cannot answer all three questions on a user's behalf.
The official deprecation notice says Astar zkEVM became inaccessible on March 31, 2025, with bridges disabled and RPC endpoints shut down. That is a specific retired deployment, not an announcement that Astar Network itself closed. Historical contract addresses, campaign collectibles and tutorials referring to the zkEVM therefore require their original network context. Treating an old bridge tutorial as an available service would be materially misleading even if the surrounding Astar website remains active.
Consumer campaigns supplied a different kind of entry point
The Yoki Origins guide introduced a campaign beginning March 7, 2024, built around collecting characters, completing interactions and following a shared story. It offered an approachable way to explore applications without starting from a technical manual. The guide is evidence of the campaign's design and intended participation loop. Points, rankings and collectible scarcity are not equivalent to lasting demand for a chain's native asset, and a historical campaign should not be presented as an ongoing entitlement.
A July 2024 enterprise retrospective discussed work with Japanese businesses including CASIO, travel companies and rail-related brands. The project's argument was that recognizable consumer experiences could introduce people to blockchain features through familiar products. These are project-published accounts of collaborations, not independent measurements of retained users or commercial profitability.
Their historical significance is the shift in storytelling: Astar was presenting itself through entertainment and distribution relationships as well as developer tooling and parachain architecture.
The 2026 Wasm change is staged, not a blanket network shutdown
The Foundation's August update confirms that runtime-2207 froze new Wasm uploads, instantiation and code upgrades on June 15, 2026. Existing contracts could still execute during offboarding. Later removal of Astar's contracts pallet required a referendum and subsequent runtime upgrade; the reviewed discussion does not prove that final step executed. EVM operations were excluded from the sunset. The stated reason was maintenance and security exposure after upstream support changed, not an allegation that every deployed contract had already been exploited.
The runtime-2207 release also required sufficiently recent node binaries using the updated slot-based Aura consensus variant. This is a separate operational responsibility from a user's contract migration. A collator running incompatible software can fail to produce blocks even if an application has no Wasm code. Release artifacts establish what maintainers packaged; the later activation statement supplies the mainnet date. Keeping those records separate avoids turning a software publication timestamp into an unsupported claim about onchain execution.
A real application can choose to close rather than migrate
Lucky's developer GuiGou announced on August 27, 2026 that the lottery application would not move to Astar EVM. Rewriting contracts, changing its worker and indexer, maintaining infrastructure and uncertainty about staking support all entered the decision. The developer also described a personal preference to spend the rebuilding time with family. This is a concrete cost of changing execution environments, even where token balances are unaffected. The announcement says Lucky held no user funds; that assurance belongs to Lucky's stated situation, not every contract.
Astar's node guide gives another view of the work beneath an application. Archive infrastructure retains historical blocks and serves RPC requests, while a pruned node does not preserve the same history. Public endpoints can be rate limited, and the documentation encourages applications to operate appropriate infrastructure. A successful contract deployment therefore does not eliminate hosting and data-access responsibilities. The availability of a website, indexer and RPC service can matter to the practical user experience even when the underlying ledger remains available.
A declining emission path is not an immutable supply promise
The current Tokenomics 3.0 documentation records activation in March 2026. It lowers the maximum annual inflation setting from seven to 5.5 percent and introduces decay in per-block emission, producing an asymptotic supply path around ten billion ASTR under the stated parameters. This is a mathematical consequence of the configured schedule, not an unchangeable constitutional cap. Governance can change parameters, while actual issuance depends on participation and distribution rules. Quoting the maximum rate as every holder's realized dilution would therefore miss part of the model.
The accompanying FAQ separates Astar's incentives from Polkadot's security staking. DOT validators secure the relay-chain system; ASTR rewards also support local collators and application development. It describes burning 80 percent of transaction fees, but a burn rule alone cannot establish net deflation: issuance and actual fee activity also matter. Its numerical issuance examples are dated explanatory snapshots. They should not be substituted for a current circulating-supply measurement or a forecast that demand must exceed the tokens issued.
Backing developers is a selection mechanism
The revised staking design limits reward-eligible projects to sixteen per era, removes the earlier bonus machinery and uses a yearly participation cycle. Staking support becomes a scarce allocation decision rather than an unlimited directory of developers. Rewards depend on the tier and rank rules, not simply a proportional share of all nominated tokens. The system consequently combines incentives for holders with a policy choice about which applications deserve funding. A high staking reward cannot, by itself, establish that the funded application attracts paying users.
The staking FAQ distinguishes locking tokens from assigning that stake to a project. At a new period, tokens may remain locked while the user needs to select projects again. It also explains claim deadlines and the consequences of a project's removal: developer rewards can become unavailable after delisting. These details make passive-income slogans incomplete. The participant must understand the current cycle, nomination state and claim rules, while developers face a continuing eligibility process rather than an unconditional stream of protocol revenue.
Funding decisions now face explicit evidence demands
The Community Council's April 3, 2026 report describes removing fifty-eight applications in two batches and strengthening entry standards. It also discusses changes to ambassador compensation and community grant structures. This is a report by the body carrying out those decisions, not an external assessment that every removal was justified. It does establish that the funding directory is actively governed. Historical inclusion is not proof that an application still qualifies, and a project's familiar name may outlast its place in the reward system.
The June strategic-staking review made a particularly useful admission: initial allocations relied on qualitative judgments instead of the program's stated onchain measures. EzioRed distinguished infrastructure providers such as Dwellir from consumer applications, proposing appropriate evidence for each. Uptime and request service differ from a marketplace's active users and trading activity. The review also imposed conditional milestones on several recipients.
Those conditions are evidence of an accountability process; they are not proof that every recipient later met the deadlines or that promised returns materialized.
Application benefits and ASTR benefits are not interchangeable
Comet Swap's February 2026 application presented a live EVM exchange and proposed using protocol profit to buy ASTR for distribution to participating stakers. The application explicitly marked activation of that additional distribution loop as upcoming. Development funding through dApp Staking and trading-derived distributions were separate flows. This is a useful example of an identifiable token-benefit design, but the proposal cannot substitute for later transaction receipts. Neither protocol profit nor a distribution program implies a guaranteed reward rate.
ArthSwap's 2025 discussion demonstrates why the beneficiary needs to be named precisely. The team proposed spending part of its ASTR developer rewards on purchases and burns of ARSW, its own token, and later posted transaction links. That arrangement is not an ASTR burn merely because ASTR financed it. Forum participants asked for usage baselines and subsequent application performance. Token operations and product adoption can be related objectives, but one operation does not supply evidence for the other.
Participation has interfaces and decision gates
The collator guide describes an ASTR bond and an application through governance, with a council approval route or community referendum. Possessing the bond does not automatically place an operator in the active set. This is worth distinguishing from an unrestricted open-entry description. Relay-chain validation, local block-production eligibility and application governance are different layers of control. A reader assessing decentralization should examine those layers individually rather than treating every activity called staking as the same security contribution.
The rebuilt portal's April 2026 feedback thread focuses on navigating native and EVM accounts, asset views and project selection. Bringing those activities into one interface reduces navigation friction but does not erase address formats or execution boundaries. The public portal still asks users to choose the wallet type appropriate to their activity. A smooth interface should therefore help expose the network and account being used, rather than encourage the assumption that every balance shown under one brand is interchangeable.
A product roadmap requires product-specific receipts
The 2026 roadmap proposes a finance interface, risk-monitoring tools, easier custody and eventual hardware-related work. It separates Foundation-led products from work dependent on Startale and other external conditions. Quarter labels in that document are targets, not launch certificates. The attractive supporter thesis is that useful products can route economic activity into ASTR. Evaluating it requires the actual product, its control model and a traceable economic flow, not merely confirmation that development occurred somewhere within the broader collective.
The February tokenomics discussion shows holders and builders negotiating that relationship openly. Gaius_sama identified perceived dilution, inactive reward recipients and staking complexity as problems; participants also questioned whether changing issuance was enough without useful products. These are documented arguments from named contributors rather than a survey of all holders.
They explain why some people remain engaged through difficult changes: they want the protocol's funding machinery to support applications whose contribution can be checked, while disagreeing about the best way to achieve it.
我们如何走到今天。
- 2021-06-29
Plasm rebranding announced
The official forum introduces Astar as a broader Polkadot application-hub ambition.
- 2022-01-17
Launch community competition opens
A launch-themed meme competition records an early public community ritual.
- 2024-03-07
Yoki Origins begins
The consumer campaign starts with collectible characters and application interactions.
- 2025-03-31
Separate zkEVM retired
The official notice records disabled bridges and closed RPC endpoints for Astar zkEVM.
- 2026-04-03
Council reports funding cleanup
Its quarterly report records fifty-eight project removals in two batches.
- 2026-06-15
Wasm deployment freeze activates
The Foundation's later status update confirms runtime-2207 activation on Astar and Shiden.
- 2026-08-27
Lucky chooses closure
GuiGou announces that the application will not be rewritten for EVM.
信念、愿景与未解问题。
这些是注明出处的叙述,并不代表认可。打开各证据档案,查看支持记录及其所能证明的范围。
有记录的信念Products should explain how ASTR benefits
打开证据档案
Matt supported the focused roadmap while asking for an explicit value mechanism for each product.
故事来自哪里
February 5, 2026 reply to the product roadmap.
记录支持什么
- The reply asks about fees, burns, staking demand and governance boundaries.
它不能证明什么
- A design request does not establish delivery or token-price effects.
值得关注什么
- An analytical test is to compare each launched product with its promised economic flow and actual receipts.
存在争议的解释Reform should stop funding inactivity
打开证据档案
The Foundation and forum participants framed staking reform around contribution rather than the size of an old project directory.
故事来自哪里
Gaius_sama's February 2026 proposal and ensuing discussion.
记录支持什么
- The proposal explicitly identifies inactive recipients and complicated participation rules.
它不能证明什么
- Selecting fewer projects does not prove that every selected project is productive.
值得关注什么
- Check application delivery, eligibility decisions and the evidence used for renewal.
有记录的信念A burn is not the same as a better application
打开证据档案
BoomBLB asked ArthSwap to connect its token campaign with user activity and later performance.
故事来自哪里
February and March 2025 replies to ArthSwap's buyback thread.
记录支持什么
- The contributor requested a baseline and returned after the first burn reports.
它不能证明什么
- The questions do not prove that the program failed or establish a causal price effect.
值得关注什么
- Compare reported transactions with product use; identify whether ARSW or ASTR actually benefits.
有记录的信念A builder's life also sets the roadmap
打开证据档案
GuiGou judged a complete Lucky rewrite less worthwhile than spending that time with family.
故事来自哪里
Lucky's August 27, 2026 sunset announcement.
记录支持什么
- The developer names migration work, maintenance costs and uncertain funding eligibility.
它不能证明什么
- One developer's decision is not a verdict on every Astar application.
值得关注什么
- Assess whether migration support and predictable funding reduce similar costs for other builders.
来源资料库。
一手文档解释机制和决策。社区记录展示参与者的信念。下方日期表示链接核查时间;外部页面可能发生变化。
- The Astar Collective and Its Ecosystems ↗Astar Foundation · primary · 发布于 2026-02-18 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar parachain architecture ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- FAQ regarding rebranding to Astar Network ↗Astar forum · primary · 发布于 2021-06-29 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar Network launch meme contest ↗Astar community · community · 发布于 2022-01-17 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar zkEVM welcomes the Ethereum Dencun upgrade ↗Astar · primary · 发布于 2024-03-12 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar zkEVM deprecation notice ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Yoki Origins user guide ↗Astar · primary · 发布于 2024-03-04 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar Network: the go-to chain for global enterprises ↗Astar · primary · 发布于 2024-07-03 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- WASM smart-contract sunset on Astar and Shiden ↗Astar Foundation · primary · 发布于 2026-06-12 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- runtime-2207 release ↗Astar maintainers · primary · 发布于 2026-06-10 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Lucky dApp sunset announcement ↗GuiGou and Astar community · community · 发布于 2026-08-27 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Archive node operations ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Tokenomics 3.0 ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Tokenomics 3.0 FAQ ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- dApp Staking FAQ ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Q1 2026 Astar Community Council update ↗Astar Community Council · primary · 发布于 2026-04-03 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Strategic Staking Program Q1 review ↗EzioRed and Astar Community Council · primary · 发布于 2026-06-03 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Comet Swap dApp Staking proposal ↗Comet Swap and Astar community · community · 发布于 2026-02-12 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Regular ARSW buyback and burn discussion ↗ArthSwap and Astar community · community · 发布于 2025-02-18 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Starting an Astar collator ↗Astar documentation · primary · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar Portal community feedback ↗Astar community · community · 发布于 2026-04-21 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Astar 2026 roadmap: product-led execution ↗Astar Foundation and community · community · 发布于 2026-01-22 · 审核于 2026-09-30
- Tokenomics 3.0 and dApp Staking proposal ↗Astar Foundation and community · community · 发布于 2026-02-04 · 审核于 2026-09-30