Колекція переконань

За кожним проєктом стоїть більша історія.

Як усе почалося. Що робить проєкт. Чому люди вірять. Досліджуйте історію криптоактивів і мереж та свідчення, що її підтверджують.

Енциклопедій у цьому розділі: 147Авторські дослідження й пов’язані докази

Огляди проєктів подані англійською. Відкрийте енциклопедію, щоб перевірити наявність перекладу.

Енциклопедій у цьому розділі: 147

49 / KSM

Kusama

A real-value experimental network debating what independence should mean next.

Kusama is a separate network with KSM for economic participation and governance, rather than a disposable Polkadot testnet. Its community approved a vision extending beyond the original canary role. Balances and governance moved to Kusama Hub in 2025, while competing JAM-era futures remained under discussion in September 2026.

Розділів: 12Джерел: 26Читання: 12 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Fellowship coordination continues alongside dedicated Kusama runtime releases.

Code publication is distinct from governance enactment.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

50 / OSMO

Osmosis

An interchain trading laboratory where liquidity, token economics and sovereignty are openly contested.

Osmosis is a proof-of-stake trading chain that routes swaps across several pool designs and onchain order books. OSMO secures and governs it, while fee abstraction lets users pay transaction costs with other accepted assets. Its 2026 record includes a proposed Cosmos Hub integration and an unresolved alloyed-Bitcoin recovery process.

Розділів: 16Джерел: 21Читання: 11 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Current governance discussion and node maintenance show continued ecosystem coordination.

Forum proposals are not execution receipts.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

51 / SCR

Scroll

An Ethereum-aligned rollup whose community is debating a different future.

Scroll began as a community-oriented effort to scale Ethereum while retaining familiar execution behavior. Its history includes open-source proof research, builder identity, incentives, formal governance, and emergency repairs. A September 2026 discussion proposes a substantial shift toward application-specific AI infrastructure. That discussion is not a completed migration or a formal vote, and its unsettled status is essential to any current account of the network.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 27Читання: 12 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Public governance and a confirmed verifier upgrade demonstrate continuing coordination.

Governance activity does not remove administrative trust.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

52 / STX

Stacks

Bitcoin-oriented contracts, a distinct signer system, and a community arguing about productive capital and credible rules.

Stacks connects smart contracts and Bitcoin-oriented applications through a separate network with STX fees. Nakamoto, sBTC and the 2026 PoX-5 upgrade are distinct milestones with different trust and economic assumptions. Supporters pursue useful Bitcoin finance; governance debates and documented outages show why that ambition requires more than a shared Bitcoin identity.

Розділів: 9Джерел: 25Читання: 11 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Current releases and open endowment discussions demonstrate ongoing community coordination.

Investment opinions remain participants' views.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

53 / STRK

Starknet

Provable computation, Cairo culture, and the unfinished work of decentralization.

Starknet is an Ethereum validity rollup built around STARK proofs and the Cairo programming environment. Its community includes proof researchers, application builders, game-world designers, token delegates, and advocates of bringing Bitcoin liquidity into new applications. The detailed story is about how those ambitions meet deployed software, operational incidents, changing fee rules, and staged governance rather than a single promise of unlimited scale.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 18Читання: 12 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Protocol debate and delivered interoperability show a coordinated, developing ecosystem.

Upgrade proposals can attract substantive dissent.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

54 / XTZ

Tezos

A network built to amend its own rules, with a culture shaped by bakers, artists, and arguments over who should fund growth.

Tezos is a proof-of-stake network whose protocol includes an amendment process. Its native asset is tez, usually listed as XTZ. The network, the Tezos Foundation, development teams, and artistic communities are related but distinct. Its history is as much about exercising governance and building cultural institutions as it is about proposing governance. Technical upgrades, treasury spending, and token demand require different evidence.

Розділів: 12Джерел: 26Читання: 11 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Activated upgrades and recurring community programs demonstrate sustained coordination.

Participation does not imply uniform political or investment views.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

55 / ZEC

Zcash

A public monetary ledger whose privacy promise depends on proof systems, wallet choices, and the institutions that maintain them.

Zcash uses shielded payment protocols to conceal transaction details while proving valid spending. Its native asset is ZEC. Funding mechanisms and wallet behavior have evolved, and the 2026 Orchard vulnerability made monetary soundness a central issue alongside confidentiality. Privacy and implementation security require separate scrutiny.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 25Читання: 10 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Grant deliberation and maintained Zebra releases show active coordination.

Security fixes remain necessary.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

56 / ZK

ZKsync Era

Validity proofs, programmable accounts, and a network confronting its next transition.

ZKsync Era is an Ethereum layer-two network within a broader ZKsync ecosystem. Its history connects proof engineering, native smart accounts, token governance, and a growing institutional software strategy. By September 2026, an announced retirement path for EraVM makes old explanations incomplete. This entry separates the live chain, the ZK governance token, experimental token programs, and plans whose implementation still depends on further decisions.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 27Читання: 11 хв

Свідчення спільноти розглянуто

Редакційна оцінка, а не гарантія.

Maintainer contributions and current core releases show continuing engineering delivery.

Release publication alone does not establish network activation.

Перевірено 2026-09-30

Підтверджувальні джерела

57 / Abstract

Abstract

An Ethereum network where wallets, games, creators, and community status meet.

Abstract is an Ethereum ZK rollup built with ZK Stack and aimed at consumer applications. ETH pays network gas. Its Global Wallet and Portal organize access to apps, creators, and XP rewards; those product features should be distinguished from an independently issued network token.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 25Читання: 10 хв

58 / ACA

Acala

Polkadot financial infrastructure whose liquidity ambitions must be read alongside a difficult recovery history.

Acala is a Polkadot financial parachain with ACA as its native utility and governance token. LDOT represents staked DOT; it is a different asset. The former aUSD product became aSEED, whose value depends on underlying assets rather than a guaranteed dollar peg, with redemption subsequently enabled through governance.

Розділів: 13Джерел: 30Читання: 12 хв

59 / BLD

Agoric

JavaScript contracts, asynchronous orchestration and contested token economics

Agoric is a sovereign proof of stake network built around JavaScript smart contracts and BLD. Its software separates contract rights, escrow and asynchronous execution. The project moved from an IST stablecoin centered economy toward BLD gas and crosschain products, while developers and holders continued debating how useful applications should support the token. Current technical settings and unfinished economic proposals require separate reading.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 26Читання: 11 хв

60 / APE

ApeChain

A collector community builds its own execution network.

ApeChain is an Arbitrum Orbit network that settles to Arbitrum One and uses APE for gas. Its developer tools emphasize games, NFT ownership and consumer applications. The network combines a recognizable cultural identity with separate dependencies on sequencing, data availability, bridge contracts and administrative keys.

Розділів: 15Джерел: 19Читання: 11 хв

61 / Arbitrum Nova

Arbitrum Nova

Social-token experimentation, AnyTrust economics and a move into maintenance.

Arbitrum Nova is a distinct Ethereum scaling network whose original consumer focus relied on AnyTrust data availability. In September 2026 the Foundation reported its transition into a minimized maintenance state, following a migration period toward Arbitrum One.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 20Читання: 11 хв

62 / ARCH

Archway

Paying application builders, then arguing over who the economics serve

Archway is a sovereign Cosmos blockchain whose rewards system pays application developers from network activity. ARCH supports its fee and staking economy. Its history includes a genuine experiment in developer remuneration, disputes over treasury payments and validator costs, and continued software maintenance. A live September 2026 node observation does not settle those economic disagreements.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 26Читання: 11 хв

63 / ASTR

Astar

A network and wider product collective, with changes to execution, governance and developer funding.

Astar Network is a Polkadot parachain with EVM contracts, ASTR fees and onchain governance. Its broader collective also builds across other networks. The separate Astar zkEVM was retired in 2025; the main network continues, with a staged withdrawal from Wasm contracts in 2026.

Розділів: 12Джерел: 23Читання: 11 хв

64 / BABY

Babylon Genesis

A coordination chain that brings Bitcoin staking into a separate proof of stake economy.

Babylon Genesis is a Cosmos SDK chain with its own BABY gas, staking and governance token. It coordinates Bitcoin stakes and finality providers while a distinct validator set produces its blocks. Its later Bitcoin vault strategy is a separate product line, not evidence that Bitcoin itself adopted proof of stake.

Розділів: 12Джерел: 25Читання: 11 хв

65 / BERA

Berachain

Bear culture, application-directed capital, and a major redesign of who receives the value.

Berachain is an independent EVM network with BERA fees and a liquidity-centered incentive system. Its 2026 PoL Next transition deprecated BGT's former role and moved rewards toward WBERA and sWBERA. The community's application-first ambitions coexist with allocation disputes, discretionary reward approvals and an important emergency-intervention history.

Розділів: 9Джерел: 23Читання: 11 хв

66 / BLAST

Blast

Native yield, reward farming, and the argument over who an ecosystem should reward.

Blast is an Ethereum optimistic rollup whose ETH and USDB balances can earn native yield. Its history moved from deposit and app reward campaigns toward a mobile product. BLAST is its governance token; ETH remains the network gas asset.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 23Читання: 10 хв

67 / BOBA

Boba Network

An Ethereum execution network connecting contracts with outside computation.

Boba’s Ethereum network uses ETH gas and a separate BOBA token. HybridCompute connects contracts to external services. State validation remains permissioned, with immediate upgrades; current operator notices distinguish Sepolia testing from unscheduled mainnet changes.

Розділів: 14Джерел: 23Читання: 12 хв

68 / CANTO

Canto

A public goods experiment with a token-funded commons

Canto is a Cosmos SDK network with an Ethereum-compatible execution environment and native CANTO fees and staking. Its distinctive experiment combined a fee-free exchange, lending infrastructure and the NOTE unit of account with incentives for users and developers. The technical history includes changing expansion plans, security reviews and disputes about who benefits from a supposedly public commons.

Розділів: 10Джерел: 26Читання: 11 хв

69 / HUAHUA

Chihuahua

A dog themed chain where playful participation meets serious governance decisions.

Chihuahua is an independent Cosmos SDK blockchain with HUAHUA as its native fee, staking and governance asset. Its playful identity grew around airdrops and accessible participation, but its history also includes contract failures, validator recovery decisions and disputed upgrade plans. September 2026 observations show an operating ledger with zero configured mint inflation, while the next software transition remains a separate question.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 29Читання: 12 хв

70 / CFX

Conflux

Two execution spaces, hybrid consensus and an ongoing argument about the economics of useful adoption.

Conflux combines proof-of-work block production with proof-of-stake finality. Core Space and Ethereum-compatible eSpace maintain separate account state on shared underlying infrastructure. CFX supports fees, staking and governance, while network upgrades and supporting services introduce important differences between older explanations and the current system.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 24Читання: 10 хв

71 / CORE

Core

A Bitcoin-aligned smart-contract network whose staking proposition depends on a separate validator and reward system.

Core is an EVM-compatible layer-one network with CORE gas and a validator election combining Bitcoin miner delegation, Bitcoin timelocks and CORE staking. Bitcoin principal and Core rewards live on different networks. Its promise of productive Bitcoin must be assessed alongside validator operations, changing incentives and the September 2026 reward-accounting repair.

Розділів: 13Джерел: 28Читання: 11 хв

72 / CRE

Crescent

A hybrid exchange chain whose sunset belongs in its history.

Crescent launched a Cosmos exchange chain with CRE staking and liquid bCRE positions. Its hybrid design combined pool liquidity with an order book. In 2024, the foundation reported approval of a chain sunset while announcing a separate FLIP direction. This account preserves the network's mechanisms and arguments as history, rather than treating surviving documentation as proof of a currently supported exchange.

Розділів: 11Джерел: 25Читання: 11 хв

Продовжуйте поглиблювати розуміння.

Спочатку потрібне визначення? Відкрийте енциклопедія, а потім поверніться до історій проєктів, засвоївши основи.

The Book of Blocks

Перегортаємо сторінку.

Відкриваємо наступний розділ…

Енциклопедії блокчейнів

Kusama

Osmosis

Scroll

Stacks

Starknet

Tezos

Zcash

ZKsync Era

Abstract

Acala

Agoric

ApeChain

Arbitrum Nova

Archway

Astar

Babylon Genesis

Berachain

Blast

Boba Network

Canto

Chihuahua

Conflux

Core

Crescent

Перегортаємо сторінку.

Енциклопедії блокчейнів

Kusama

Osmosis

Scroll

Stacks

Starknet

Tezos

Zcash

ZKsync Era

Abstract

Acala

Agoric

ApeChain

Arbitrum Nova

Archway

Astar

Babylon Genesis

Berachain

Blast

Boba Network

Canto

Chihuahua

Conflux

Core

Crescent