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Энциклопедий в этом разделе: 132Авторские исследования и связанные доказательства

Обзоры проектов представлены на английском. Откройте энциклопедию, чтобы проверить наличие перевода.

Энциклопедий в этом разделе: 132

25 / KAIA

Kaia

A merger of communities now testing a finance-first future.

Kaia emerged from the Klaytn and Finschia integration, with KAIA becoming the combined network's native asset. Its EVM environment, messenger distribution and evolving governance support a strategy centered on stablecoins and on-chain finance. Public records also show disagreement about merger timing, reward design and whether ecosystem spending produces measurable benefits.

Глав: 11Источников: 26Чтение: 10 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

LINE NEXT's launched Unifi service connects Kaia to corporate stablecoin distribution.

Service reach is not a count of retained blockchain users.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

26 / LINEA

Linea

An Ethereum rollup shaped by cryptography, wallet distribution, and a contested definition of community ownership.

Linea is an Ethereum scaling network incubated by Consensys. ETH pays transaction fees; LINEA is a separate ecosystem token without tokenholder governance under the published design. Its history joins zkEVM development, participation campaigns, and changing plans for how the network funds itself.

Глав: 11Источников: 24Чтение: 10 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Corporate ETH deployment and native USDC document institutional use of Linea.

Company participation does not guarantee token returns.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

27 / MON

Monad

An Ethereum-compatible chain, a purple social world, and a debate about who earns a place in it.

Monad is a proof-of-stake Layer 1 that runs Ethereum-compatible contracts with a redesigned execution and database stack. Its supporters built a recognisable culture before public mainnet opened in November 2025. The technical case rests on usable capacity; the community story rests on belonging, contribution and whether rewards match the language of community ownership.

Глав: 14Источников: 27Чтение: 11 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Centrifuge's delivered Janus Henderson and Apollo fund deployments demonstrate institutional distribution on Monad.

Fund shares and transferable wrappers have distinct rights; their assets do not back MON.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

28 / OP

Optimism

An Ethereum rollup and an experiment in financing public goods.

Optimism combines OP Mainnet, the OP Stack, and a governance collective that seeks to reward creators of public value. These are related systems, not interchangeable investments. This history follows the rollup's engineering, the politics of retroactive funding, and the changing relationship between Superchain revenue and the OP token.

Глав: 10Источников: 21Чтение: 11 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Securitize documents BUIDL availability on Optimism alongside current native USDC and Aave deployments.

OP Mainnet evidence does not certify every OP Stack chain.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

29 / POL

Polygon

From Matic scaling to a payments network, with several technologies under one name.

Polygon's history includes a proof-of-stake network and the POL migration. A 2026 payments strategy broadens the organization's commercial focus. The separate zkEVM network stopped producing blocks. Shared branding does not make different Polygon products share the same security assumptions, token roles, or recovery procedures.

Глав: 10Источников: 22Чтение: 11 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

BENJI and native USDC show institutional deployment.

Eligibility and protocol risks remain.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

30 / SEI

Sei

A trading-focused chain confronts the cost of changing direction.

Sei is an independent Layer 1 with parallel EVM execution and a trading-centred vision. Testnet incentives and NFT communities shaped early participation. Its move away from Cosmos-facing infrastructure created a difficult transition. The Giga programme adds another chapter: some execution and storage components are live, while its new consensus and private transaction dissemination remain separate milestones. Its supporters' enthusiasm sits alongside real arguments about migration, incentives and who benefits from growth.

Глав: 16Источников: 29Чтение: 12 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Ondo's live USDY issuance and current Sei contract demonstrate institutional asset deployment.

USDY eligibility and credit risks remain separate from SEI ownership.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

31 / XDC

XDC Network

Enterprise finance on a public network with its own validator and issuer boundaries.

XDC Network is an independent public ledger whose native XDC pays transaction fees and supports validator participation. Its enterprise strategy includes trade documents, tokenized assets and separately operated subnets. January 2026 records report the Cancun upgrade on mainnet, while September veXDC experimentation remains explicitly on Apothem testnet. These developments do not make XDC ownership equivalent to a claim on an issuer, a trade receivable or application revenue.

Глав: 18Источников: 24Чтение: 13 мин

Институциональные свидетельства рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

SBI joint-venture activity and current native USDC support show ongoing institutional participation.

Corporate participation does not back XDC; the university work remains research.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

32 / ADA

Cardano

Research-first engineering meets the harder question of adoption and self-government.

Cardano's identity emphasizes formal research, proof of stake and an extended-UTXO ledger. Its research-led roadmap is also a subject of internal criticism over delivery and adoption. Governance and adoption debates show why a rigorous protocol, usable applications and a successful investment are different achievements.

Глав: 15Источников: 27Чтение: 13 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Elected governance and current node releases demonstrate coordinated delivery.

Release records do not certify every operator.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

33 / LTC

Litecoin

Digital silver, payment experiments and the responsibility of maintaining an old chain.

Litecoin is a Scrypt proof-of-work cryptocurrency launched by Charlie Lee in October 2011. Its community combines a companion-to-Bitcoin identity with faster block intervals and optional MWEB privacy. Its history also includes arguments about founder incentives, a fabricated retail partnership and a serious 2026 validation incident that belongs in any honest account of its reliability.

Глав: 11Источников: 21Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Contributors continue coordinated node maintenance and security patch delivery.

Patches do not eliminate protocol risk.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

34 / XMR

Monero

Private-by-default payments, open research and a community suspicious of paper balances.

Monero treats transaction privacy as a baseline property rather than an optional luxury. Its story includes a community-led early split, changing cryptography, CPU-oriented mining and permanent tail issuance. The Monerun campaign illustrates both the appeal of self-custody and the limits of inferring hidden exchange reserves from a deliberately private ledger.

Глав: 12Источников: 22Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Community funding and contributor releases support continuing protocol work.

Participation is distinct from universal agreement.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

35 / DOT

Polkadot

Shared security, a market for computation, and an unusually public argument about governance.

Polkadot was designed to coordinate specialized chains under shared security. Its later development moved from long parachain leases toward more flexible coretime, while OpenGov made protocol and treasury decisions visibly political. JAM adds a further architectural ambition whose proposal history must be distinguished from deployed behavior.

Глав: 12Источников: 21Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Fellowship proceedings and maintained SDK releases document current collective development.

Proposals and released code are not identical to activation.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

36 / ATOM

Cosmos Hub

The internet of blockchains created a harder question: what should its original Hub own and earn?

Cosmos is an ecosystem and a collection of technologies; Cosmos Hub is a particular blockchain within it, with ATOM as its staking and governance asset. That distinction explains much of the community's debate about interoperability, shared security and token economics. The primary forum records show ambitious proposals and real disagreement, including a rejected economic redesign.

Глав: 11Источников: 19Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Validator coordination and Gaia maintenance show an active Cosmos Hub development community.

Hub evidence does not cover every Cosmos chain.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

37 / NEAR

NEAR

Sharding, cross-chain execution and the argument over a user-owned AI economy.

NEAR is a programmable blockchain whose story combines scalable execution, flexible account permissions and tools for acting across other networks. Its AI and chain-abstraction ambitions are best understood alongside the actual signing mechanisms, governance debates and security assumptions.

Глав: 11Источников: 22Чтение: 13 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Current mainnet maintenance accompanies organized developer and validator communities.

A published patch does not prove universal installation.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

38 / TAO

Bittensor

A market for machine-learning work, with a token that does not grade the science.

Bittensor organizes markets for machine-learning work through subnets, using TAO within its incentive system. Its software and evaluation rules coordinate rewards; receiving those rewards does not establish that a model's output is independently useful or scientifically validated.

Глав: 14Источников: 26Чтение: 14 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

SDK contributors deliver continuing tooling for the network's participants.

SDK activity does not certify subnet output quality.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

39 / ALGO

Algorand

A cryptographer's network learns the politics of participation.

Algorand is a public blockchain whose consensus uses randomly selected, stake-weighted committees. Its identity combines cryptographic research, inexpensive settlement and a commitment to practical applications. Governance rewards ended as node participation gained incentives. Wallet users experienced a serious third-party security incident. Funding decisions remain a subject of public debate.

Глав: 15Источников: 25Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Coordinated network announcements and maintained node releases document active development.

Operators still need appropriate maintenance.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

40 / AURORA

Aurora

Ethereum-style execution on NEAR, with a separate governance token and configurable application chains.

Aurora runs Ethereum-compatible contracts through an Engine deployed on NEAR. Its public instance uses ETH for user gas, while AURORA is a separate governance token. Aurora's later Virtual Chains extend the Engine into configurable application environments; their permissions, fees and operators must be assessed individually.

Глав: 12Источников: 25Чтение: 11 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Maintained software and approved moderation demonstrate coordinated technical and community work.

Deployment and service targets remain unverified.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

41 / BCH

Bitcoin Cash

The argument for electronic cash became a separate network, then an argument over how that network should grow.

Bitcoin Cash is a proof-of-work payment network that shares Bitcoin's early ledger history but follows different rules from August 2017 onward. Its story includes competing ideas about payment access, repeated splits, voluntary development funding, and increasingly capable UTXO contracts. BCH is its native asset. Neither its ancestry nor its payment ambitions establishes a guaranteed investment outcome.

Глав: 12Источников: 24Чтение: 11 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Maintained BCHN releases and the coordinated 2026 upgrade demonstrate active collaborative protocol development.

Software delivery does not establish adoption, safety or investment merit.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

42 / TIA

Celestia

A market for published data, and a community debating what that market should pay for.

Celestia provides consensus and data availability for independently designed blockchains. TIA pays for its blobspace and participates in staking and governance. The network separates publication from execution, so using Celestia does not by itself establish that an application is correct, permanently archived or economically successful.

Глав: 15Источников: 19Чтение: 11 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Open protocol proposals and mainnet maintenance document coordinated development.

Mainnet and testnet releases remain distinct.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

43 / CHZ

Chiliz

Sports fandom meets a governed EVM network

Chiliz is an independent EVM blockchain built around sports and entertainment applications, with CHZ paying network fees. Fan Tokens are separate assets whose benefits depend on their issuers and applications. Its sports-finance ambitions now include cross-chain distribution and proposed equity infrastructure, but those ambitions should not be confused with rights already attached to a token.

Глав: 12Источников: 29Чтение: 10 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

September maintenance and a new club partnership demonstrate continuing technical delivery and organized commercial work.

Token offering details remain pending; networkwide patch adoption was not verified.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

44 / FIL

Filecoin

A market for verifiable storage must prove more than the existence of a great deal of disk space.

Filecoin is a blockchain and storage market whose native asset, FIL, supports payments, collateral, and network incentives. It connects cryptographic verification with service supplied by storage operators. Turning provable storage into useful, reliably accessible data remains a distinct challenge from accumulating capacity. Programmable contracts expand how applications coordinate that service.

Глав: 12Источников: 26Чтение: 11 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Core developers coordinate upgrades while delivering stable Lotus maintenance.

Planned upgrades remain separate from activated mainnet changes.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

45 / GNO

Gnosis Chain

An Ethereum-aligned network, a treasury-governed ecosystem, and a community debating what should happen to both.

Gnosis Chain uses xDAI for gas and GNO for staking. GnosisDAO is a distinct institution. A July 2026 proposal seeks an Ethereum Economic Zone transition; this account distinguishes that proposal from the operating chain.

Глав: 11Источников: 23Чтение: 10 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Active governance and current protocol deployments show continuing ecosystem participation.

Organizational changes and transition proposals require separate review.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

46 / ICP

Internet Computer

A public computing platform whose long-term believers also govern its changing economics.

The Internet Computer is a network for running applications, storing their state and serving web content through blockchain infrastructure. ICP supports governance and the conversion into computational fuel called cycles. Its ambitions reach beyond trading. Debates over costs, governance and long staking commitments remain central to its community.

Глав: 16Источников: 29Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Current protocol releases and the Node Provider Working Group document continuing delivery and organized participation.

Software releases do not prove deployment on every subnet; scheduled working-group sessions are not completion receipts.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

47 / KAS

Kaspa

Proof of work with parallel blocks, a mining culture and a new covenant era.

Kaspa is a proof-of-work blockDAG whose native coin is KAS. Its network orders parallel blocks rather than forcing all useful work into one competing chain. Mainnet now operates at ten blocks per second. Toccata activated in June 2026, adding native covenant and proof-verification capabilities, while its development tools remain at different stages of maturity.

Глав: 14Источников: 20Чтение: 11 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Contributors maintain current node and developer tooling.

Operator adoption varies.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

48 / KSM

Kusama

A real-value experimental network debating what independence should mean next.

Kusama is a separate network with KSM for economic participation and governance, rather than a disposable Polkadot testnet. Its community approved a vision extending beyond the original canary role. Balances and governance moved to Kusama Hub in 2025, while competing JAM-era futures remained under discussion in September 2026.

Глав: 12Источников: 26Чтение: 12 мин

Свидетельства сообщества рассмотрены

Редакционная оценка, а не гарантия.

Fellowship coordination continues alongside dedicated Kusama runtime releases.

Code publication is distinct from governance enactment.

Проверено 2026-09-30

Подтверждающие источники

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The Book of Blocks

Переворачиваем страницу.

Открываем следующую главу…

Энциклопедии монет

Kaia

Linea

Monad

Optimism

Polygon

Sei

XDC Network

Cardano

Litecoin

Monero

Polkadot

Cosmos Hub

NEAR

Bittensor

Algorand

Aurora

Bitcoin Cash

Celestia

Chiliz

Filecoin

Gnosis Chain

Internet Computer

Kaspa

Kusama

Переворачиваем страницу.

Энциклопедии монет

Kaia

Linea

Monad

Optimism

Polygon

Sei

XDC Network

Cardano

Litecoin

Monero

Polkadot

Cosmos Hub

NEAR

Bittensor

Algorand

Aurora

Bitcoin Cash

Celestia

Chiliz

Filecoin

Gnosis Chain

Internet Computer

Kaspa

Kusama