Suncor Energy engages in the extraction and refining business of oil and gas resources. The company focuses on Canadian oil sands mining areas, utilizing physical excavation and thermal recovery technologies to extract heavy oil. The raw materials subsequently flow into proprietary refineries, where they are processed into finished products like gasoline and diesel. These liquid bulk commodities rely on long-haul pipeline networks and rail logistics to be transported in bulk to fuel distribution networks and company-operated gas stations across North America.