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A service that pools and shuffles coins to hide the link between sender and receiver. Heavily sanctioned and prosecuted.
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영어 원문 읽기 →A cryptocurrency tumbler or cryptocurrency mixing service is a service that mixes potentially identifiable or "tainted" cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the trail back to the fund's original source. This is usually done by pooling together source funds from multiple inputs for a large and random period of time, and then spitting them back out to destination addresses. As all the funds are lumped together and then distributed at random times, it is very difficult to trace exact coins.
Tumblers have arisen to improve the anonymity of cryptocurrencies, usually bitcoin (hence bitcoin mixer), since the digital currencies provide a public ledger of all transactions. Due to its goal of anonymity, tumblers have been used to money launder cryptocurrency.
Tumblers take a percentage transaction fee of the total coins mixed to turn a profit, typically 1–3%. Mixing helps protect privacy and can also be used for money laundering by mixing illegally obtained funds. Mixing large amounts of money may be illegal, being in violation of anti-structuring laws. Financial crimes author Jeffrey Robinson has suggested tumblers should be criminalized due to their potential use in illegal activities, specifically funding terrorism; however, a report from the CTC suggests such use in terrorism-related activities is "relatively limited".
There has been at least one incident where an exchange has blacklisted "tainted" deposits descending from stolen bitcoins.
The existence of tumblers has made the anonymous use of darknet markets easier and the job of law enforcement harder.
Peer-to-peer tumblers act as a place of meeting for bitcoin users, instead of taking bitcoins for mixing. Users arrange mixing by themselves. This model solves the problem of stealing, as there is no middleman. When it is completely formed, the exchange of bitcoins between the participants begins. Apart from mixing server, none of the participants can know the connection between the incoming and outgoing addresses of coins.
In December 2013, cryptocurrency tumbler Bitcoin Fog was used to launder a part of the 96,000 BTC from the robbery of Sheep Marketplace.
In February 2015, a total of 7,170 Bitcoin was stolen from the Chinese exchange Bter.com and traced back to the same tumbler.
In May 2019, FinCEN published a Guidance document that mentioned anonymizing services and mentioned particularly "tumblers".
다음 자료에서 선별하고 재구성했습니다: Cryptocurrency tumbler, 기여자들이 작성했으며 적용 라이선스는 CC BY-SA 4.0. 개정판 1374116592. 섹션과 서식을 줄였습니다. 연결된 개정판에서 전체 맥락과 기여 기록을 확인할 수 있습니다. 이 참고 문서는 동일한 라이선스를 유지합니다. 추가 인용 링크는 해당 개정판에서 가져왔으며 여기서 별도로 확인하지 않았습니다.