Oracle-extractable value. MEV that comes from being first to update a price and liquidate.

Lending pools that function like crypto-native money markets for stables and blue chips.

The node runners that a restaking or DVT protocol actually uses to produce duties.

A service that brings off-chain data (prices, scores, randomness) onto a chain in a form contracts can read.

A configured update interval that can trigger a price feed report even when the observed price has not crossed its deviation threshold.

Moving a spot or TWAP feed so a protocol misprices collateral or a liquidations fire wrongly.

A concentrated LP whose range no longer covers the price, so it earns no fees and sits in one asset.

A loan that requires collateral worth more than the debt, the usual DeFi design because on-chain credit scores are weak.