Overview
Updated 5h agoBackground: electronic cash systems
Ecash was conceived by David Chaum as an anonymous cryptographic electronic money or electronic cash system in 1982. It was realized through his corporation Digicash and used as micropayment system at one US bank from 1995 to 1998.
1 source for this section
Design
Chaum published the idea of anonymous electronic money in a 1983 paper; eCash software on the user's local computer stored money in a digital format, cryptographically signed by a bank. The user could spend the digital money at any shop accepting eCash, without having to open an account with the vendor first, or transmitting credit card numbers. Security was ensured by public key digital signature schemes. The RSA blind signatures achieved unlinkability between withdrawal and spend transactions.
Depending on the payment transactions, one distinguishes between on-line and off-line electronic cash: If the payee has to contact a third party (e.g., the bank or the credit-card company acting as an acquirer) before accepting a payment, the system is called an on-line system. In 1990, Chaum together with Moni Naor proposed the first off-line e-cash system, which was also based on blind signatures.
4 sources for this section
- 1Ecash — Wikipedia, revision 1344457043
- 2Chaum, David (1983). "Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments". Advances in Cryptology (PDF). Vol. 82. pp. 199–203. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0602-4_18. ISBN 978-1-4757-0604-8.
- 3Berry Schoenmakers (1998). "Basic security of the ecash payment system" (PDF). In Preneel, B.; Rijmen, V. (eds.). Computer Security and Industrial Cryptography: State of the Art and Evolution. Retrieved 30 October 2014.